![]() ![]() The heavy-handed American role in the Vietnam War lead to an anti-Vietnam War movement with outraged student protestors around the globe culminating in the protests of 1968. Africa was in a period of radical political change as 32 countries gained independence from their European colonial rulers. This " Cold War" dominated the world's geopolitics during the decade. President Kennedy's assassination, direct tensions between the superpower countries of the United States and the Soviet Union developed into a contest with proxy wars, insurgency funding, puppet governments and other overall influence mainly in Latin America, Africa, and Asia. and the U.S.S.R, both agreed to withdraw their weapons averting potential nuclear warfare.Īfter U.S. However, after negotiations between the U.S. This led to Cuba to ally itself to the Soviet Union, a hostile enemy to the United States, resulting in an international crisis when Cuba hosted Soviet ballistic missiles similar to Turkey hosting American missiles, which brought the possibility of causing World War 3. Īfter the Cuban Revolution led by Fidel Castro, the United States attempted to depose the new leader by training Cuban exiles and invading the island of Cuba. For some, May 1968 meant the end of traditional collective action and the beginning of a new era to be dominated mainly by the so-called new social movements. Despite his large-scale Great Society programs, Johnson was increasingly disliked by the New Left at home and abroad. These were passed under Johnson including civil rights for African Americans and healthcare for the elderly and the poor. Kennedy had wanted Keynesian and staunch anti-communist social reforms. Eisenhower was near the end of his term and left office in January 1961, and Kennedy was assassinated in 1963. The United States had four presidents that served during the decade Dwight D. In Brazil, João Goulart became president after Jânio Quadros resigned. Soviet leaders during the decade were Nikita Khrushchev until 1964 and Leonid Brezhnev. When Aldo Moro became Prime Minister in 1963, Socialists joined the ruling block too. Italy formed its first left-of-center government in March 1962 with a coalition of Christian Democrats, Social Democrats, and moderate Republicans. In France, the protests of 1968 led to President Charles de Gaulle temporarily fleeing the country. In the United Kingdom, the Labour Party gained power in 1964 with Harold Wilson as Prime Minister through most of the decade. Organizations such as those present at May 1968, the German Red Army Faction, and the Japanese Zengakuren tested liberal democracy's ability to help people left out of society in the post-industrial age hybrid capitalist economies. In the United States the Sixties were also called the "cultural decade" while in the United Kingdom (especially London) it was called the Swinging Sixties. A wide range of music emerged from popular music inspired by and including the Beatles (in the United States known as the British Invasion), the folk music revival, to the poetic lyrics of Bob Dylan. Others denounce the decade as one of irresponsible excess, flamboyance, the decay of social order, and the fall or relaxation of social taboos. There was a revolution in social norms, including clothing, music (such as the Altamont Free Concert), drugs, dress, sexuality, formalities, civil rights, precepts of military duty, and schooling. Known as the " countercultural decade" in the United States and other Western countries, the Sixties is noted for its counterculture. The 1960s (pronounced "nineteen-sixties", shortened to the " '60s" or the " Sixties") was a decade that began on January 1, 1960, and ended on December 31, 1969. makes his famous " I Have a Dream" speech to a crowd of 250,000. Kennedy is assassinated in 1963, after serving as President for three years Martin Luther King Jr. music market a half-a-million people participate in the 1969 Woodstock Festival Neil Armstrong and Buzz Aldrin walk on the Moon during the Cold War-era Space Race the Stonewall riots mark the beginning of the Gay liberation movement China's Mao Zedong initiates the Great Leap Forward plan which fails and brings mass starvation in which 15 to 55 million people died by 1961, and in 1966, Mao starts the Cultural Revolution, which purged traditional Chinese practices and ideas John F. soldiers during the Vietnam War the Beatles led the British Invasion of the U.S. ![]() ( September 2022) ( Learn how and when to remove this template message)Ĭlockwise from top left: U.S. You may improve this article, discuss the issue on the talk page, or create a new article, as appropriate. The examples and perspective in this article may not represent a worldwide view of the subject. ![]()
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